Tham khảo Cuộc_bạo_loạn_Jeltoqsan

  1. ↑ "Nationalist riots in Kazakhstan: Violent nationalist riots erupted in Alma-Ata, the capital of Kazakhstan, on 17 and ngày 18 tháng 12 năm 1986", Informaworld
  2. 1 2 "Reform and Nationalist Conflict", U.S. Library of Congress
  3. ↑ "Soviet Troops Enforce Kazakh City Curfew", The New York Times
  4. ↑ "Soviet Nationalities: Russians Rule, Others Fume", The New York Times.
  5. ↑ "Origins of Kazakhstan Rioting Are Described", The New York Times.
  6. ↑ 1986 "December events showed people’s striving for independence" Lưu trữ 2007-09-28 tại Wayback Machine KAZINFORM
  7. ↑ "Soviet Riots Worse Than First Reported", San Francisco Chronicle, ngày 19 tháng 2 năm 1987. p. 22
  8. ↑ ""Jeltoqsan" Movement blames leader of Kazakh Communists Lưu trữ 2008-09-04 tại Wayback Machine", EurasiaNet
  9. ↑ "Kazakhstan: Jeltoqsan Protest Marked 20 Years Later", RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty

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